Minors quick reference
Two agreements, kept apart on purpose. Which one governs a minor is a fact about their deal, not about where the truck is parked.
UBCP/ACTRA
UBCP/ACTRA BC Master Production Agreement 2025-2028, Article A27 — Minors.
Checked against source
Worth checking. Re-verified against the full consolidated 2025–2028 BCMPA text (not just the amendment MOA). Most of Article A27 carried over word-for-word from 2021–2024; where something genuinely changed — tutoring, chaperone rights, and monies in trust — it’s called out below.
Hours of work, by age
| Age | Max day | Overtime | Before camera | Min break | Min call | Tutoring |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 days – 2 yrs | 8 hr | Forbidden | 15 min | 20 min | 4 hr | n/a |
| 3 – 5 yrs* | 8 hr | Forbidden | 30 min | 15 min | 4 hr | n/a |
| 6 – 11 yrs | 8 hr | Forbidden | 45 min | 10 min | 4 hr | 3 hr/day when required |
| 12 – 16 yrs | 10 hr | 2 hr/day included | 60 min | 10 min | 8 hr | 3 hr/day when required |
* A five-year-old attending school follows the 6–11 year hourly requirement. Kindergarten is not considered school. — A2705(f)
Chaperone ratio, by age
| Age of minor | Minors per parent/guardian/chaperone |
|---|---|
| 15 days – 2 yrs | 1 |
| 3 – 5 yrs | 1 |
| 6 – 11 yrs | 3 |
| 12 – 16 yrs | 5 |
Worth checking. A2703(b) extracts with the same broken row alignment in both the 2021-2024 and 2025-2028 official PDFs — the ratio numbers sit one row below the age band they belong to, a PDF cell-alignment artifact rather than missing content. Reading them shifted up one row gives 15 days–5 yrs = 1, 6–11 yrs = 3, 12–16 yrs = 5, which is what is shown here (with the youngest band split to match the Hours of Work table) and independently matches the numbers supplied directly. Two independent sources now agree; treat as resolved rather than uncertain.
Turnaround and days per week
Twelve hours, every age, no banding. The figure is the easy half — the half that catches people is what the clock runs to.
Rest between days
Measured from the minor's time of dismissal. There is no age banding on this figure — the 12 hours applies equally to a 15-day-old infant and a 16-year-old.
If the minor attends school the next day, turnaround ends at the school start time rather than at the call. This is the provision most likely to be missed, because the call sheet shows the call and never shows the bell.
Where no tutoring time has been banked, the Producer must ensure a minimum of three hours of tutoring takes place after turnaround the next day, at a location convenient to the tutor and minor.
A sixth day requires permission granted in advance under A2708. This is the minors equivalent of a weekend rule — it caps days rather than setting hours.
Stated twice in the agreement, in both the hours article and the parent/guardian article, and stated absolutely — there is no variance procedure attached to it.
Total work time including the meal break must fall inside the window. Extensions need a written A2708 request delivered 48 hours ahead.
Applies to minors not attending school during regularly scheduled breaks, such as spring and summer break.
Worth checking. On a school night, turnaround ends at the school start time, not at the call time. A call that clears 12 hours from dismissal can still break turnaround if the minor is due in class before it. The call sheet shows the call and never shows the bell, so this one has to be checked by hand.
Minors have no weekend rest period expressed in hours. What they have instead is a cap on days: five in any seven, a sixth only by advance permission under A2708, and a seventh consecutive day prohibited outright. Crew turnaround, and the reason performers have no weekend provision at all, are on the crew and performers reference.
Work window
Spring, summer, winter breaks. Not attending school those days.
Under-6 needs prior express written consent. Not unreasonably withheld, but never automatic.
Meal and rest
From the minor's time of dismissal to their call — or school start time — the next day.
Auditions, fittings and tests on school days
Tutoring
Or 2+ school days in each of 3 or more consecutive production weeks — either trigger is enough on its own.
New in this term. A 17-18 year old is not a "Minor" under A2701(a), so without this clause tutoring would not apply to them at all.
For a minor from another country, an equivalent qualification plus a clean Criminal Records Review Act search.
Corrected 2026-09-02 against the rendered page: the caps differ by direction. Banking ACCRUES at a maximum of 2 hr/day tutored after school on non-work school days (f)(vi), or 5 hr/day on non-working days when school is out (f)(v). USING banked time in lieu of on-set tutoring is capped at 3 hr per work day for elementary grades and 4 hr for high school (f)(vii). Banked time must be used within 30 days of the last banked time worked, with a summer exception (up to one week's worth banked ahead of the school year), and it is paid and tutor-supervised like any other tutoring.
Chaperone
A proxy cannot give consent on the parent/guardian's behalf for medical, disclosure or role-review matters — A2702(a)(ii), A2703(d), (e), (f) stay with the actual parent/guardian.
Upon request of the parent/guardian/chaperone of a performer aged 17, chaperone-presence rights (A2703(b)) and the requirement to accompany the minor when travelling overnight (A2703(c)) both extend to them — new in the 2025-2028 agreement. A 17-year-old is not a "Minor" under A2701(a), so without this request these protections would otherwise lapse at 17.
Infants (15 days – 2 yrs)
Monies in trust
Applies to a minor UNDER FIFTEEN whose gross earnings on a production (including re-use and residuals) pass $2,000. From that point the Producer deducts 25% of all subsequent gross payments into trust — not the whole excess — and the minor's side chooses the trustee: the ACTRA Performers' Rights Society, the Public Guardian and Trustee, another permitted trust, or a court-approved account. The PGT applies only by default, if no choice is made. Rewritten in this term — the 2021-2024 agreement made the PGT the automatic destination with no choice, so this is now bargained agreement text rather than a statutory aside.
Not from the agreement
These two come from the union’s own published quick-facts material, not from Article A27 itself. Shown separately rather than blended in with citations they don’t have.
The agreement itself sets flat permit fees rather than a surcharge — $225 for the first week and $175 for each subsequent week for a performer who is not a Canadian citizen or landed immigrant, and the amount authorised on the permit form for a Canadian performer (A601(a)(i)–(ii), confirmed by Sideletter No. 6). The three-permit rule comes from the union's published sheet, not from Article A27.
Most often the Thursday of the following week. From the union's published sheet, which is held in this project's sources; the agreement itself does not set this.
SAG-AFTRA
Producer–SAG-AFTRA Codified Basic Agreement of 2014, as amended. General Provisions, Section 50 — Employment of Minors.
Checked against source
Why an American agreement is on the Canadian view. SAG-AFTRA productions shoot in Canada, and when they do these are the rules that govern — not the BC agreements. What applies to you is your deal, not the country you are standing in.
Worth checking. Section 50 is not the rule in California. Where a minor is employed in California, or taken out of it under a contract made there, California law and regulations regulate — §50.B. The provisions below are the ones the agreement states for minors outside that position, which is where a Canadian shoot sits. And §50.J(2) modifies any of them that is less restrictive than the child-labour law of the “applicable state or other jurisdictions”, so treat this as a floor and check the local rules on top. This site carries neither the California codes nor BC’s provincial child-employment rules.
Worth checking. Section 50 of the Television Agreement is Arbitration. It has nothing to do with minors, so every citation here says CBA. The Television Agreement carries no minors article of its own; its only child-specific section, §45, sets the ages at which Union Security and Preference of Employment begin to apply.
Hours permitted at the place of employment, by age
| Age | Permitted | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Under 6 yrs | 6 hr | CBA §50.F(1) |
| 6 – under 9 yrs | 8 hr | CBA §50.F(2) |
| 9 – under 16 yrs | 9 hr | CBA §50.F(3) |
| 16 – under 18 yrs | 10 hr | CBA §50.F(4) |
Worth checking. Every figure is time PERMITTED AT THE PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT — excluding meal periods, but including school time. That is not the same measure as UBCP's hours-of-work table, which caps the work day. A nine-hour SAG band and an eight-hour UBCP band are not comparable numbers.
Which rules apply, and where
Applies to minors employed in California, and to minors taken out of California under a contractual arrangement made there. The detailed provisions below are introduced as applying to minors who are NOT in that position. A Los Angeles production needs the California Labor and Education Codes; this site does not carry them.
Section 50's own provisions then apply in addition to those legal requirements. That is the case this page transcribes, and it is the case a Canadian shoot is in.
The words are “any child labor law or regulation in applicable state or other jurisdictions”. “Other jurisdictions” is what reaches British Columbia. Treat Section 50 as a floor and check the provincial rules on top of it.
Producer notifies the Union of the employment and of the area where it will take place. Separately, the parent or guardian must be told the terms and conditions at engagement, including the producer's name, the place and duration of any location work, and any special abilities required.
Not a minor for this purpose if the performer has satisfied the compulsory education laws of the governing state, is married, is in the armed forces, or is legally emancipated. Since 2023 an emancipated performer is still covered by the education provisions if they have not satisfied those education laws.
Only to the extent of the inconsistency; the rest of the other section survives. Disputes under Section 50 are arbitrable regardless of what the performer was paid or guaranteed — §50.L.
Required “if such summary is readily available”, which is a softer obligation than it first reads.
The work window and turnaround
Expressed as 12:30 a.m. on the morning of the non-school day. Identical to UBCP's window at both ends — A2705(b)(i) sets 5:00 a.m., 10:00 p.m. and 12:30 a.m. too.
The agreement works the example itself: a minor at school by 8:30 a.m. Thursday must be dismissed by 8:30 p.m. Wednesday. The clock runs to the school bell, not to the call — and the call sheet never shows the bell.
A day of school only, or travel only, does not count toward the six. UBCP is tighter: five days in any seven, with a seventh consecutive day prohibited outright.
At least two adults must be present at all times during a fitting.
The minor may not be held for transportation.
School and the teacher
From the FIRST day of employment, on any day the minor's own school is in session. If only two consecutive days were planned and more calls become necessary, the producer must use best efforts to provide a teacher on the third day and at the latest the fourth.
No teacher is needed for post-production work called after the minor's school has been dismissed for the day — §50.D(1)(c).
The teacher needs credentials appropriate to the level of education from Washington D.C. or any US state, but need not be credentialed by or resident in the state where the work happens unless local law says otherwise — §50.D(2).
A teacher may not serve more than one production in a day, except in an emergency — §50.D(5).
The teacher decides the hours. The maximum that may be set aside in one day is 4 hours for kindergarten, 5 for grades 1–6 and 6 for grades 7–12.
On a day the minor is not required on set. If the parent does not send them, the producer may teach them on set, at the minor's home, or at the teacher's home — the last only if no other untaught minors are present there.
New this term. It does not commence consecutive employment, which is the qualifier that stops it triggering the consecutive-employment rules.
A stationary bus or car counts only if used exclusively for the minors during instruction. A MOVING car or bus is never acceptable, and minors must not be taught while being transported to or from local locations. Producer supplies equipment and supplies; the parent secures the assignments and books from the minor's own school — §50.D(9).
The 2026 memorandum adds that on a parent or guardian's request the producer must make best efforts to permit visual access where feasible — an open or glass door, a window, or a monitor.
Given to the parents to deliver to the minor's own school at the end of the assignment, or at whatever interval that school requires.
Supervision
With the right, subject to filming requirements, to be within sight and sound of the minor — except in the schoolroom, where §50.D(10) restricts who may be present. A teacher's presence does not relieve the parent of this.
The minor must be required to report to the teacher immediately on arrival at the place of employment.
Applies when the working parent is at the place of employment but not at the scene of employment.
And must show sufficient maturity to be approved by the producer, and by the teacher if one is present.
The words are “or employed in any manner”, so this is not limited to those three departments.
The 2014 text required one individual per set to coordinate welfare matters for minors under FOURTEEN. The 2026 memorandum strikes that sentence and REPLACES it: minors under SIXTEEN get one or more designated chaperones — which may be a teacher, welfare worker or child labour coordinator — with welfare coordination folded into the same text. It does not apply where the minor is not called to set but is called for up to an hour of wardrobe, make-up, hair, promotional publicity, personal appearances or audio recording after school, accompanied by a parent or guardian.
Parents and guardians may not bring minors who are not engaged by the producer to the place of employment.
Facilities, medical and safety
Signed by a doctor licensed in the state where the minor lives or works, and supplied by the parent or guardian.
Where a parent refuses on religious grounds, the producer must at least obtain written consent for external emergency aid, so far as that is not itself contrary to those convictions.
The parent may have the teacher or stunt coordinator discuss it with the minor — but if the minor persists in the belief, REGARDLESS OF ITS VALIDITY, they shall not be required to perform. That is an unusually flat right; there is no reasonableness test in it.
Physical, athletic or acrobatic activity of an extraordinary nature. The producer will comply with reasonable requests for safety equipment.
Subject to the limitations of the state where production takes place, and extendable at the producer's choice to anyone working in close proximity to a minor other than their own child. The memorandum defines the check: identity, seven years of address history, reportable criminal records, sex-offender registries, and where applicable professional licences and driving records.
Including using a replica to age up or de-age the performance for that purpose. New this term, and the only lettered subsection Section 50 has gained since 2014 — the 2023 additions were new subparagraphs inside subsections that already existed.
Overnight location and paperwork
Transportation, lodging and meals, negotiated alongside the minor's own deal — which means it is a bargaining obligation, not a fixed entitlement. Applies where state law or the agreement requires the adult to be present.
A minor under 11 may be required to share a room with their parent or guardian; a minor from 11 to 16 may be required to share with a parent of the same sex.
Background actors get a named subset, not all of it
Both background-actor schedules list exactly which parts of Section 50 reach a background minor. The list is short, and what it leaves out is the expensive half.
- §50.F — Working Hours
- §50.G — Dressing Rooms
- §50.H — Play Areas
- §50.I(2), (3) and (4) — Medical Care and Safety
- §50.J — Child Labor Laws
Both schedules carry the same list, in the same words, and both define the minor by §50.C. Education (§50.D) and Supervision (§50.E) are not on it, and neither is the medical certificate at §50.I(1).
CBA Schedule X, Part I §68; Schedule X, Part II §64
What the memoranda changed
A SAG rule is the 2014 base text plus four memoranda, so “the agreement says” is only half an answer. Unlike the adult rest periods, Section 50 has been amended — in 2023 and again in 2026. This is the audit, including how far the search went on the two memoranda that changed nothing.
2017 Memorandum of Agreementno change
Does not touch Section 50. The word “minor” appears twice in the whole document, both times inside a definition of family members for sick leave. Its two “Section 50” references are to the TELEVISION Agreement's Section 50, which is Arbitration.
2020 Memorandum of Agreementno change
Does not touch Section 50. The word “minor” does not appear in the document at all. The full text was extracted and swept (roughly 100k characters — the exact count varies by extraction tool), so this is a real absence rather than a failed read. Re-confirmed by an independent sweep 2026-09-02.
2023 Memorandum of Agreementamends §50
Item 28 (Minors) adds §50.D(13), keeping the education provisions on emancipated performers who have not satisfied compulsory education laws; and adds §50.I(5), requiring background checks for teachers and welfare workers. It also adds a separate new section on background checks for locations whose permits require them.
2026 Memorandum of Agreementamends §50
Item 43 (Young Performers) makes required education time paid work time; extends the designated welfare and chaperone requirement from under-14 to under-16 at §50.E(6); adds parental visual access to the schoolroom at §50.D(10); and adds §50.O, barring digital replicas of a minor depicting nudity or simulated sexual activity. It also recommends the safety committee consider minors-specific guidance on atmospheric smoke and haze — a recommendation, not a rule.
Section 50.F — Working Hoursno change
Unamended by all four. The age bands, the 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. window, the six-day cap and the twelve-hour rest are 2014 text and are operative. This is the subsection the Cast Turnaround Clock relies on.
This card summarizes; it does not replace the collective agreement. Where this card and the agreement differ, the agreement governs.