Skip to content
Film Set Tools
Menu

Beta — a work in progress. Every figure cites its article and shows its working, but the site is young: check the citation before you rely on a number, and read how the numbers are made. When the tool and the agreement disagree, the agreement wins.

Minors quick reference

Two agreements, kept apart on purpose. Which one governs a minor is a fact about their deal, not about where the truck is parked.

UBCP/ACTRA

UBCP/ACTRA BC Master Production Agreement 2025-2028, Article A27 — Minors.

Checked against source

Worth checking. Re-verified against the full consolidated 2025–2028 BCMPA text (not just the amendment MOA). Most of Article A27 carried over word-for-word from 2021–2024; where something genuinely changed — tutoring, chaperone rights, and monies in trust — it’s called out below.

Hours of work, by age

AgeMax dayOvertimeBefore cameraMin breakMin callTutoring
15 days – 2 yrs8 hrForbidden15 min20 min4 hrn/a
3 – 5 yrs*8 hrForbidden30 min15 min4 hrn/a
6 – 11 yrs8 hrForbidden45 min10 min4 hr3 hr/day when required
12 – 16 yrs10 hr2 hr/day included60 min10 min8 hr3 hr/day when required

* A five-year-old attending school follows the 6–11 year hourly requirement. Kindergarten is not considered school. — A2705(f)

Chaperone ratio, by age

Age of minorMinors per parent/guardian/chaperone
15 days – 2 yrs1
3 – 5 yrs1
6 – 11 yrs3
12 – 16 yrs5

Worth checking. A2703(b) extracts with the same broken row alignment in both the 2021-2024 and 2025-2028 official PDFs — the ratio numbers sit one row below the age band they belong to, a PDF cell-alignment artifact rather than missing content. Reading them shifted up one row gives 15 days–5 yrs = 1, 6–11 yrs = 3, 12–16 yrs = 5, which is what is shown here (with the youngest band split to match the Hours of Work table) and independently matches the numbers supplied directly. Two independent sources now agree; treat as resolved rather than uncertain.

Turnaround and days per week

Twelve hours, every age, no banding. The figure is the easy half — the half that catches people is what the clock runs to.

Rest between days

Rest between work days12 hr, all agesA2705(e)

Measured from the minor's time of dismissal. There is no age banding on this figure — the 12 hours applies equally to a 15-day-old infant and a 16-year-old.

What the 12 hours runs toNext call, or school start timeA2705(e)

If the minor attends school the next day, turnaround ends at the school start time rather than at the call. This is the provision most likely to be missed, because the call sheet shows the call and never shows the bell.

Tutoring in lieu of school3 hr banked may be applied to the next dayA2705(e)

Where no tutoring time has been banked, the Producer must ensure a minimum of three hours of tutoring takes place after turnaround the next day, at a location convenient to the tutor and minor.

Days per weekMax 5 days in any 7 consecutive daysA2705(a)(i), A2703(l)

A sixth day requires permission granted in advance under A2708. This is the minors equivalent of a weekend rule — it caps days rather than setting hours.

Seventh consecutive dayProhibitedA2705(a)(ii), A2703(l)

Stated twice in the agreement, in both the hours article and the parent/guardian article, and stated absolutely — there is no variance procedure attached to it.

Work window — school night5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.A2705(b)(i)

Total work time including the meal break must fall inside the window. Extensions need a written A2708 request delivered 48 hours ahead.

Work window — non-school night5:00 a.m. to 12:30 a.m.A2705(b)(i)
Work window — during school breaks5:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m.A2705(b)(ii)

Applies to minors not attending school during regularly scheduled breaks, such as spring and summer break.

Worth checking. On a school night, turnaround ends at the school start time, not at the call time. A call that clears 12 hours from dismissal can still break turnaround if the minor is due in class before it. The call sheet shows the call and never shows the bell, so this one has to be checked by hand.

Minors have no weekend rest period expressed in hours. What they have instead is a cap on days: five in any seven, a sixth only by advance permission under A2708, and a seventh consecutive day prohibited outright. Crew turnaround, and the reason performers have no weekend provision at all, are on the crew and performers reference.

Work window

Earliest start5:00 AMA2705(b)(i)
Latest, evening before a school day10:00 PMA2705(b)(i)
Latest, evening before a non-school day12:30 AMA2705(b)(i)
Latest, during scheduled school breaks2:00 AMA2705(b)(ii)

Spring, summer, winter breaks. Not attending school those days.

Extending the windowRequires 48 hr written notice and Union approvalA2705(c)

Under-6 needs prior express written consent. Not unreasonably withheld, but never automatic.

Meal and rest

Meal break — maximum work before one5 consecutive hoursA2705(d)
Meal break length30 min minimum, 60 min maximumA2705(d)
Rest between days (turnaround)12 hoursA2705(e)

From the minor's time of dismissal to their call — or school start time — the next day.

No split shiftsProhibitedA2705(f)(ii)
Work week5 days max out of 7. A 7th consecutive day is prohibited outright.A2705(a), A2703(l)

Auditions, fittings and tests on school days

Latest call, under 127:00 PMA2705(g)
Latest call, 12–159:00 PMA2705(g)

Tutoring

A tutor is required when3+ school days in a production weekA2706(a)

Or 2+ school days in each of 3 or more consecutive production weeks — either trigger is enough on its own.

Extended to 17-18 year oldsPerformers aged 17-18 who still attend school get the same tutoring requirement as a MinorA2706(a), as amended by the 2025-2028 MOA

New in this term. A 17-18 year old is not a "Minor" under A2701(a), so without this clause tutoring would not apply to them at all.

Tutor qualificationBC Teacher's CertificateA2706(b)

For a minor from another country, an equivalent qualification plus a clean Criminal Records Review Act search.

Minimum tutoring per work day3 hoursA2706(d)(i)
Banking tutoring timeAccrues at 2 hr/day after school (5 hr/day when school is out), max 12 hr/monthA2706(f)

Corrected 2026-09-02 against the rendered page: the caps differ by direction. Banking ACCRUES at a maximum of 2 hr/day tutored after school on non-work school days (f)(vi), or 5 hr/day on non-working days when school is out (f)(v). USING banked time in lieu of on-set tutoring is capped at 3 hr per work day for elementary grades and 4 hr for high school (f)(vii). Banked time must be used within 30 days of the last banked time worked, with a summer exception (up to one week's worth banked ahead of the school year), and it is paid and tutor-supervised like any other tutoring.

Chaperone

Must be presentOn set, with the right to be within sight and sound of the minor, at all timesA2703(b)
Designating a proxyMust be 19+, not the producer, tutor, or an employee of either — in writingA2703(i)

A proxy cannot give consent on the parent/guardian's behalf for medical, disclosure or role-review matters — A2702(a)(ii), A2703(d), (e), (f) stay with the actual parent/guardian.

Multiple minors, same production, separate locationsOne adult per minor is still requiredA2703(j)
Extended to age 17On request, for a performer aged 17A2703(b), (c), as amended by the 2025-2028 MOA

Upon request of the parent/guardian/chaperone of a performer aged 17, chaperone-presence rights (A2703(b)) and the requirement to accompany the minor when travelling overnight (A2703(c)) both extend to them — new in the 2025-2028 agreement. A 17-year-old is not a "Minor" under A2701(a), so without this request these protections would otherwise lapse at 17.

Infants (15 days – 2 yrs)

Definition15 days to 2 years old. Under 15 days may not be employed at all.A2704(a)
Light exposureMax 100 foot-candle intensity for no more than 30 seconds at a timeA2704(e)
Adult ratioOne adult per infant, even with multiple infants on the same productionA2704(f)
FacilitiesCrib, changing table, and a private, quiet, warm area to feed and rest without being heldA2704(c)

Monies in trust

Where earnings over the threshold goA trustee of the minor's choosing, above $2,000A2709, as amended by the 2025-2028 MOA (item 23, replacing Sideletter No. 14)

Applies to a minor UNDER FIFTEEN whose gross earnings on a production (including re-use and residuals) pass $2,000. From that point the Producer deducts 25% of all subsequent gross payments into trust — not the whole excess — and the minor's side chooses the trustee: the ACTRA Performers' Rights Society, the Public Guardian and Trustee, another permitted trust, or a court-approved account. The PGT applies only by default, if no choice is made. Rewritten in this term — the 2021-2024 agreement made the PGT the automatic destination with no choice, so this is now bargained agreement text rather than a statutory aside.

Not from the agreement

These two come from the union’s own published quick-facts material, not from Article A27 itself. Shown separately rather than blended in with citations they don’t have.

Work permits for non-membersApplied for in advance; after 3 permits, joining is requiredA601(a); 3-permit rule from UBCP/ACTRA “Working with Minors — Quick Facts”

The agreement itself sets flat permit fees rather than a surcharge — $225 for the first week and $175 for each subsequent week for a performer who is not a Canadian citizen or landed immigrant, and the amount authorised on the permit form for a Canadian performer (A601(a)(i)–(ii), confirmed by Sideletter No. 6). The three-permit rule comes from the union's published sheet, not from Article A27.

Payment timing4th business day after the week endingUBCP/ACTRA “Working with Minors — Quick Facts” — not in the BCMPA

Most often the Thursday of the following week. From the union's published sheet, which is held in this project's sources; the agreement itself does not set this.


SAG-AFTRA

Producer–SAG-AFTRA Codified Basic Agreement of 2014, as amended. General Provisions, Section 50 — Employment of Minors.

Checked against source

Why an American agreement is on the Canadian view. SAG-AFTRA productions shoot in Canada, and when they do these are the rules that govern — not the BC agreements. What applies to you is your deal, not the country you are standing in.

Worth checking. Section 50 is not the rule in California. Where a minor is employed in California, or taken out of it under a contract made there, California law and regulations regulate — §50.B. The provisions below are the ones the agreement states for minors outside that position, which is where a Canadian shoot sits. And §50.J(2) modifies any of them that is less restrictive than the child-labour law of the “applicable state or other jurisdictions”, so treat this as a floor and check the local rules on top. This site carries neither the California codes nor BC’s provincial child-employment rules.

Worth checking. Section 50 of the Television Agreement is Arbitration. It has nothing to do with minors, so every citation here says CBA. The Television Agreement carries no minors article of its own; its only child-specific section, §45, sets the ages at which Union Security and Preference of Employment begin to apply.

Hours permitted at the place of employment, by age

AgePermittedCitation
Under 6 yrs6 hrCBA §50.F(1)
6 – under 9 yrs8 hrCBA §50.F(2)
9 – under 16 yrs9 hrCBA §50.F(3)
16 – under 18 yrs10 hrCBA §50.F(4)

Worth checking. Every figure is time PERMITTED AT THE PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT — excluding meal periods, but including school time. That is not the same measure as UBCP's hours-of-work table, which caps the work day. A nine-hour SAG band and an eight-hour UBCP band are not comparable numbers.

Which rules apply, and where

In CaliforniaCalifornia law and regulations regulate the employmentCBA §50.B

Applies to minors employed in California, and to minors taken out of California under a contractual arrangement made there. The detailed provisions below are introduced as applying to minors who are NOT in that position. A Los Angeles production needs the California Labor and Education Codes; this site does not carry them.

Everywhere elseProducer must determine and comply with the prevailing local lawCBA §50.B

Section 50's own provisions then apply in addition to those legal requirements. That is the case this page transcribes, and it is the case a Canadian shoot is in.

Local law wins where it is stricterAny less restrictive provision is deemed modified to complyCBA §50.J(2)

The words are “any child labor law or regulation in applicable state or other jurisdictions”. “Other jurisdictions” is what reaches British Columbia. Treat Section 50 as a floor and check the provincial rules on top of it.

Notifying the UnionRequired for any minor employed outside CaliforniaCBA §50.A(2)

Producer notifies the Union of the employment and of the area where it will take place. Separately, the parent or guardian must be told the terms and conditions at engagement, including the producer's name, the place and duration of any location work, and any special abilities required.

Who counts as a minorAny performer under 18, with four exceptionsCBA §50.C

Not a minor for this purpose if the performer has satisfied the compulsory education laws of the governing state, is married, is in the armed forces, or is legally emancipated. Since 2023 an emancipated performer is still covered by the education provisions if they have not satisfied those education laws.

Section 50 beats the rest of the agreementIt prevails over any less restrictive term elsewhereCBA §50.K

Only to the extent of the inconsistency; the rest of the other section survives. Disputes under Section 50 are arbitrable regardless of what the performer was paid or guaranteed — §50.L.

In the production officeA summary of the applicable state child labour lawsCBA §50.J(1)

Required “if such summary is readily available”, which is a softer obligation than it first reads.

The work window and turnaround

Earliest start5:00 AMCBA §50.F(5)
Latest, evening before a school day10:00 PMCBA §50.F(5)
Latest, evening before a non-school day12:30 AMCBA §50.F(5)

Expressed as 12:30 a.m. on the morning of the non-school day. Identical to UBCP's window at both ends — A2705(b)(i) sets 5:00 a.m., 10:00 p.m. and 12:30 a.m. too.

Rest between days12 hours, before the first day and after the lastCBA §50.F(9)

The agreement works the example itself: a minor at school by 8:30 a.m. Thursday must be dismissed by 8:30 p.m. Wednesday. The clock runs to the school bell, not to the call — and the call sheet never shows the bell.

Consecutive daysNo more than 6CBA §50.F(8)

A day of school only, or travel only, does not count toward the six. UBCP is tighter: five days in any seven, with a seventh consecutive day prohibited outright.

Interviews and fittings on school daysOutside school hours, and no later than 9:00 PMCBA §50.F(7)

At least two adults must be present at all times during a fitting.

Leaving locationAs soon as reasonably possible after the working day endsCBA §50.F(6)

The minor may not be held for transportation.

School and the teacher

When a teacher is required3 or more consecutive days, guaranteed or scheduledCBA §50.D(1)(a)

From the FIRST day of employment, on any day the minor's own school is in session. If only two consecutive days were planned and more calls become necessary, the producer must use best efforts to provide a teacher on the third day and at the latest the fourth.

When one is provided anywayIf a teacher is already on the production for another performerCBA §50.D(1)(b)

No teacher is needed for post-production work called after the minor's school has been dismissed for the day — §50.D(1)(c).

Who paysThe ProducerCBA §50.D(3)

The teacher needs credentials appropriate to the level of education from Washington D.C. or any US state, but need not be credentialed by or resident in the state where the work happens unless local law says otherwise — §50.D(2).

Teacher-to-minor ratio10 minors per teacher, or 20 within two grade levelsCBA §50.D(4)

A teacher may not serve more than one production in a day, except in an emergency — §50.D(5).

Minimum instructionAn average of 3 hr/day, in blocks of at least 20 minutesCBA §50.D(11)

The teacher decides the hours. The maximum that may be set aside in one day is 4 hours for kindergarten, 5 for grades 1–6 and 6 for grades 7–12.

Attending regular school insteadCounts for at most 3 hr/dayCBA §50.D(7)

On a day the minor is not required on set. If the parent does not send them, the producer may teach them on set, at the minor's home, or at the teacher's home — the last only if no other untaught minors are present there.

Education time is paid work timeIncluding time bankedCBA §50.D, added by the 2026 MOA (item 43.a)

New this term. It does not commence consecutive employment, which is the qualifier that stops it triggering the consecutive-employment rules.

The schoolroomA real facility — lighting, heat, desks, chairsCBA §50.D(8)

A stationary bus or car counts only if used exclusively for the minors during instruction. A MOVING car or bus is never acceptable, and minors must not be taught while being transported to or from local locations. Producer supplies equipment and supplies; the parent secures the assignments and books from the minor's own school — §50.D(9).

Who may be in the schoolroomOnly the teacher and the minors being taughtCBA §50.D(10), as amended by the 2026 MOA (item 43.c)

The 2026 memorandum adds that on a parent or guardian's request the producer must make best efforts to permit visual access where feasible — an open or glass door, a window, or a monitor.

ReportsA written report per minor, covering attendance and gradesCBA §50.D(12)

Given to the parents to deliver to the minor's own school at the end of the assignment, or at whatever interval that school requires.

Supervision

Parent or guardianPresent at all times while the minor is workingCBA §50.E(2)

With the right, subject to filming requirements, to be within sight and sound of the minor — except in the schoolroom, where §50.D(10) restricts who may be present. A teacher's presence does not relieve the parent of this.

When school is in sessionThe teacher has primary responsibility for education and supervisionCBA §50.E(1)

The minor must be required to report to the teacher immediately on arrival at the place of employment.

If a parent is also working thereThe other parent or a guardian must be with the minorCBA §50.E(3)

Applies when the working parent is at the place of employment but not at the scene of employment.

Who can be a guardian18 or over, with the parent's written permissionCBA §50.E(4)

And must show sufficient maturity to be approved by the producer, and by the teacher if one is present.

Wardrobe, make-up and hairNever without a teacher, parent or guardian supervisingCBA §50.E(5)

The words are “or employed in any manner”, so this is not limited to those three departments.

A designated welfare contactRequired for minors under 16CBA §50.E(6), as amended by the 2026 MOA (item 43.b)

The 2014 text required one individual per set to coordinate welfare matters for minors under FOURTEEN. The 2026 memorandum strikes that sentence and REPLACES it: minors under SIXTEEN get one or more designated chaperones — which may be a teacher, welfare worker or child labour coordinator — with welfare coordination folded into the same text. It does not apply where the minor is not called to set but is called for up to an hour of wardrobe, make-up, hair, promotional publicity, personal appearances or audio recording after school, accompanied by a parent or guardian.

Other children on setNot without the producer's specific permissionCBA §50.E(7)

Parents and guardians may not bring minors who are not engaged by the producer to the place of employment.

Facilities, medical and safety

Dressing roomsNever shared with an adult, or with a minor of the opposite sexCBA §50.G
Rest and playA safe and secure place, provided by the ProducerCBA §50.H
Medical certificateExamined within 6 months and found physically fitCBA §50.I(1)

Signed by a doctor licensed in the state where the minor lives or works, and supplied by the parent or guardian.

Emergency consentIn writing, before the minor's first callCBA §50.I(2)

Where a parent refuses on religious grounds, the producer must at least obtain written consent for external emergency aid, so far as that is not itself contrary to those convictions.

Clear and present dangerThe minor may refuse, and the refusal standsCBA §50.I(3)

The parent may have the teacher or stunt coordinator discuss it with the minor — but if the minor persists in the belief, REGARDLESS OF ITS VALIDITY, they shall not be required to perform. That is an unusually flat right; there is no reasonableness test in it.

Extraordinary physical activityParent must be advised first and confirm the minor is capableCBA §50.I(4)

Physical, athletic or acrobatic activity of an extraordinary nature. The producer will comply with reasonable requests for safety equipment.

Background checksRequired for teachers and welfare workersCBA §50.I(5), added by the 2023 MOA (item 28.b)

Subject to the limitations of the state where production takes place, and extendable at the producer's choice to anyone working in close proximity to a minor other than their own child. The memorandum defines the check: identity, seven years of address history, reportable criminal records, sex-offender registries, and where applicable professional licences and driving records.

Digital replicas of a minorMay not depict nudity or simulated sexual activityCBA §50.O, added by the 2026 MOA (item 43.e)

Including using a replica to age up or de-age the performance for that purpose. New this term, and the only lettered subsection Section 50 has gained since 2014 — the 2023 additions were new subparagraphs inside subsections that already existed.

Overnight location and paperwork

Parent or guardian expensesNegotiated in good faith, and approved in advanceCBA §50.M

Transportation, lodging and meals, negotiated alongside the minor's own deal — which means it is a bargaining obligation, not a fixed entitlement. Applies where state law or the agreement requires the adult to be present.

Travel and roomsSame flight and class, adjacent room, where reasonably availableCBA §50.M

A minor under 11 may be required to share a room with their parent or guardian; a minor from 11 to 16 may be required to share with a parent of the same sex.

On time reportsMinors are designated with a “K” beside the nameCBA §50.N

Background actors get a named subset, not all of it

Both background-actor schedules list exactly which parts of Section 50 reach a background minor. The list is short, and what it leaves out is the expensive half.

  • §50.F — Working Hours
  • §50.G — Dressing Rooms
  • §50.H — Play Areas
  • §50.I(2), (3) and (4) — Medical Care and Safety
  • §50.J — Child Labor Laws

Both schedules carry the same list, in the same words, and both define the minor by §50.C. Education (§50.D) and Supervision (§50.E) are not on it, and neither is the medical certificate at §50.I(1).

CBA Schedule X, Part I §68; Schedule X, Part II §64

What the memoranda changed

A SAG rule is the 2014 base text plus four memoranda, so “the agreement says” is only half an answer. Unlike the adult rest periods, Section 50 has been amended — in 2023 and again in 2026. This is the audit, including how far the search went on the two memoranda that changed nothing.

2017 Memorandum of Agreementno change

Does not touch Section 50. The word “minor” appears twice in the whole document, both times inside a definition of family members for sick leave. Its two “Section 50” references are to the TELEVISION Agreement's Section 50, which is Arbitration.

2020 Memorandum of Agreementno change

Does not touch Section 50. The word “minor” does not appear in the document at all. The full text was extracted and swept (roughly 100k characters — the exact count varies by extraction tool), so this is a real absence rather than a failed read. Re-confirmed by an independent sweep 2026-09-02.

2023 Memorandum of Agreementamends §50

Item 28 (Minors) adds §50.D(13), keeping the education provisions on emancipated performers who have not satisfied compulsory education laws; and adds §50.I(5), requiring background checks for teachers and welfare workers. It also adds a separate new section on background checks for locations whose permits require them.

2026 Memorandum of Agreementamends §50

Item 43 (Young Performers) makes required education time paid work time; extends the designated welfare and chaperone requirement from under-14 to under-16 at §50.E(6); adds parental visual access to the schoolroom at §50.D(10); and adds §50.O, barring digital replicas of a minor depicting nudity or simulated sexual activity. It also recommends the safety committee consider minors-specific guidance on atmospheric smoke and haze — a recommendation, not a rule.

Section 50.F — Working Hoursno change

Unamended by all four. The age bands, the 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. window, the six-day cap and the twelve-hour rest are 2014 text and are operative. This is the subsection the Cast Turnaround Clock relies on.

This card summarizes; it does not replace the collective agreement. Where this card and the agreement differ, the agreement governs.